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Russian-Israeli billionaire Jury Milner is planning a first private mission in deep space – and NASA is helping him.
Milners is hoping to live in the month of Saturn, Encelad, which, according to experts, is the most likely place in the universe to curb alien life.
According to New Scientist, "NASA's and Milner's not-for-profit Breakthrough Asterisk Foundation agreements in September suggest that organizations are working on scientific, technical and financial plans for a far-reaching mission."
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Humanity's best hope of finding alien life can be the Satan Moon Enceladus (pictured). Scientists say that the ice-skinned body is the only Sun-world system that is not Earth, with all the necessary components of life. Now Russian and Israeli billionaire Jury Milners is planning a first private mission to deep rooms to search for it.
NASA is committed to investing more than $ 70,000 to help prepare a concept study for a flying team and use the money to provide employees.
Scientists say that the ice-skinned body is the only Sun-world system that is not Earth, with all the necessary components of life.
Natural satellite pumps reveal that at the beginning of this year, NASA's research suggests that organic molecules that are the predecessor of microorganisms are from its fluid submarine.
The researchers claimed that the study was "blown up", adding results could move on to future searches in the extraterrestrial life.
The breakthrough offers another mission of flight to take samples of the moon's plums, but this time with equipment to determine surface life.
Agreements clearly show that the breakthrough would lead a mission and pay for it, and it has the sole authority to determine whether this is happening.
Both NASA and the European Space Agency are currently considering whether to fund their missions to Enceladus.
NASA's role in the breakthrough mission will be to provide scientific and technical advice, including "expertise in astrobiology, planetary, biology and earth sciences, and planetary protection."
Natural satellite pumps of organic molecules from its fluid submarine ocean, indications from the NASA probe show. The molecules are discharged through surface jets and hydrothermal openings (the artist's impression)
The researchers have previously planned for the next generation mission to the moon.
"These findings are important for the next generation of research," said co-author of the study, Dr. Christopher Glein, researcher at Southwest Research Institut in San Antonio, Texas.
"The next spacecraft could fly through the Enceladus plume and analyze these complex organic molecules using a high-resolution mass spectrometer to help us determine how they were done.
WHAT IS JURI MILNER?
Milner created the "Report Award" in 2012, an international prize package that recognizes three areas of activity: Fundamental Physics, Life Science and Mathematics
A graduate student in physics in Moscow, who traveled to the United States in 1990, moved to the United States in 1990, and Milner is one of the few technology magnates who devote time and money to space exploration.
Jury Milners was born on November 11, 1961 in Moscow to the Jewish family and studied theoretical physics at the Moscow State University in 1985.
He began his business career in selling illegitimate DOS computers in the Soviet Union.
When the government collapsed, he joined the Wharton School of Business to earn an MBA.
His true success came when he founded the investment company Digital Sky Technologies (DST) – now called the Mail.ru group – and DST Global.
DST Global has invested in several major technology companies, including Facebook, Spotify, Twitter and Alibaba.
In 2012, Milner created the "Report Award", a set of international awards recognizing three areas of activity: Fundamental Physics, Life Sciences and Mathematics.
Prize winners receive $ 3 million each, making Breakthrough Prizes the largest scientific prize in the world.
This year, he joined Stephen Hokken in search of alien life as part of the Breakthrough Initiatives.
A $ 100 million quest will see that telescopes spill one millionth of the nearest star on Earth to see the light signals flowing into the atmosphere with a reasonable life outside of our world.
As part of his long-term vision, Milners believes that the Internet will become a "world wide brain" that will act as a type of Earth's nervous system.
"We must be cautious, but it's fascinating to think that this conclusion points to the potential organic synthesis of organic molecules in Enceladus."
Enceladus – 628 million miles from Earth – is very cold and has ice volcanoes throughout its cracked crust.
Scientists have long thought that the moon can capture alien life, since 2015, NASA's Cassini probe discovered its surface ocean.
The moon flows out of the water from the global seawater flow from water and ice particles through hydrothermal openings on a regular basis.
A team of researchers thoroughly explored one of these plum readings collected by Cassini.
Probe instruments make measurements of plums and the Saturn E-ring, made up of plum ice grains that rescues Enceladus's gravity.
They found that cracks in the carbon-rich organic molecules appeared on the frozen surface of Enceladus.
The molecules have masses above 200 atomic mass units – more than ten times heavier than methane.
WHAT IS ENCELADUS AND CAN YOU USE A DIRECT LIFE?
The Enceladus (figure) is the sixth sixth largest moon, 313 miles wide (504 kilometers)
Enceladus is the sixth largest moon Saturn, which is 313 miles wide (504 kilometers).
It is an ice satellite with hydrothermal activity – a rare combination – with ventilation openings that cause water vapor and ice particles from the global ocean that is buried under the moon's frozen crust.
It's likely that there are few underwater oceans under the frozen shells, but only Enceladus sprays its ocean into space, where the spacecraft can read it.
According to NASA's observation, plum contains organic compounds, volatile gases, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, salts and silicon dioxide.
Microbes on our planet either produce these compounds or use them for growth, as a result of which some speculate that small organisms live in the encyclopedic ocean of Enceladus.
This means that although the Enceladus may look "inhuman", such as Saturn's other companions, it is the main candidate in our search for alien life.
Scientists think that the chemical reactions between the moon's rock core and warm water from its surface are linked to these complex molecules.
"Complex organic molecules do not always provide a living environment, but, on the other hand, they are the necessary predecessors of life," said The Independent said. Frank Postberg of the University of Heidelberg, who led the study.
"It was not previously known whether complex organic chemistry takes place in Enceladus – and now we know."
A month ago liquid water, hydrogen gas and simple organic molecules – all the main components of life – were found.
Scientists have long suspected that the Enceladus can capture alien life, as NASA's Cassini probe revealed that the ice body in 2015 has an underwater ocean. This artist's impression is represented by a probe flying with one of the hydrocephalus plums of Enceladus
Researchers have argued that the results could lead to a future search for surface life, since organic molecules may be precursors of foreign microorganisms. It shows that the moon (the impression of an artist) is the underwater ocean's main objective for looking for the future in the extraterrestrial life
But the discovery of complex organic molecules, which are the predecessors of simple evolution of microbes, means that the moon now has everything it takes to grow a life.
"We're blown up again in Enceladus," said Dr. Glein.
"Previously, we were aware of the simplest organic molecules that contain some carbon atoms, but even it was very intriguing."
"With complex organic molecules originating from its liquid water, this moon is the only body that does not know that at the same time, all the essential requirements of life are fulfilled, as we know it."
At a time when Cassini was approaching Enceladus in October 2015, the probe discovered molecular hydrogen when a spacecraft flew through plums.
The moon flows out of the water from the global seawater flow from water and ice particles through hydrothermal openings on a regular basis. The team of researchers thoroughly studied one of these plum readings collected by Kassini (the artist's impression)
The previous flybys provided evidence of a global surface ocean that lives above a rock core.
Molybdenum hydrogen sulfide is thought to be formed from the geological interaction between water and stones in a hydrothermal environment.
"Hydrogen provides a source of chemical energy that supports microbes living in the Earth's oceans at hydrothermal openings," said Dr Hunter Waite, co-author of the study.
"Once you have identified the potential source of food for microbes, the next question is" what is the nature of the complex organic matter in the ocean? " "
"This paper is the first step in this sense – the complexity of organic chemistry that goes beyond our expectations!"
A complete discovery of the study was published in the journal Nature.
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